t.rast.series - GRASS GIS manual

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NAME

t.rast.series - Performs different aggregation algorithms from r.series on all or a subset of raster maps in a space time raster dataset.

KEYWORDS

temporal, aggregation, series, raster, time

SYNOPSIS

t.rast.series

t.rast.series --help

t.rast.series [-tn] input=name method=string[,string,...] [quantile=float[,float,...]] [order=string[,string,...]] [where=sql_query] output=name[,name,...] [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]

Flags:

-t: Do not assign the space time raster dataset start and end time to the output map
-n: Propagate NULLs
--overwrite: Allow output files to overwrite existing files
--help: Print usage summary
--verbose: Verbose module output
--quiet: Quiet module output
--ui: Force launching GUI dialog

Parameters:

input=name [required]: Name of the input space time raster dataset
method=string[,string,...] [required]: Aggregate operation to be performed on the raster maps; Options: average, count, median, mode, minimum, min_raster, maximum, max_raster, stddev, range, sum, variance, diversity, slope, offset, detcoeff, quart1, quart3, perc90, quantile, skewness, kurtosis; Default: average
quantile=float[,float,...]: Quantile to calculate for method=quantile; Options: 0.0-1.0
order=string[,string,...]: Sort the maps by category; Options: id, name, creator, mapset, creation_time, modification_time, start_time, end_time, north, south, west, east, min, max; Default: start_time
where=sql_query: WHERE conditions of SQL statement without 'where' keyword used in the temporal GIS framework; Example: start_time > '2001-01-01 12:30:00'
output=name[,name,...] [required]: Name for output raster map(s)

DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR

DESCRIPTION

The input of this module is a single space time raster dataset, the output is a single raster map layer. A subset of the input space time raster dataset can be selected using the where option. The sorting of the raster map layer can be set using the order option. Be aware that the order of the maps can significantly influence the result of the aggregation (e.g.: slope). By default the maps are ordered by start_time.

t.rast.series is a simple wrapper for the raster module r.series. It supports a subset of the aggregation methods of r.series.

EXAMPLES

Estimate the average temperature for the whole time series

Here the entire stack of input maps is considered:

t.rast.series input=tempmean_monthly output=tempmean_average method=average

Estimate the average temperature for a subset of the time series

Here the stack of input maps is limited to a certain period of time:

t.rast.series input=tempmean_daily output=tempmean_season method=average \
  where="start_time >= '2012-06' and start_time <= '2012-08'"

Climatology: single month in a multi-annual time series

By considering only a single month in a multi-annual time series the so-called climatology can be computed. Estimate average temperature for all January maps in the time series:

t.rast.series input=tempmean_monthly \
    method=average output=tempmean_january \
    where="strftime('%m', start_time)='01'"

# equivalently, we can use 
t.rast.series input=tempmean_monthly \
    output=tempmean_january method=average \
    where="start_time = datetime(start_time, 'start of year', '0 month')"

# if we want also February and March averages

t.rast.series input=tempmean_monthly \
    output=tempmean_february method=average \
    where="start_time = datetime(start_time, 'start of year', '1 month')"

t.rast.series input=tempmean_monthly \
    output=tempmean_march method=average \
    where="start_time = datetime(start_time, 'start of year', '2 month')"

Generalizing a bit, we can estimate monthly climatologies for all months by means of different methods

for i in `seq -w 1 12` ; do 
  for m in average stddev minimum maximum ; do 
    t.rast.series input=tempmean_monthly method=${m} output=tempmean_${m}_${i} \
    where="strftime('%m', start_time)='${i}'"
  done
done

AUTHOR

Sören Gebbert, Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture

SOURCE CODE

Available at: t.rast.series source code (history)

Latest change: Thu Feb 3 11:10:06 2022 in commit: 73413160a81ed43e7a5ca0dc16f0b56e450e9fef