vector/Vlib/box.c

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/*!
   \file lib/vector/Vlib/box.c

   \brief Vector library - bounding box

   Higher level functions for reading/writing/manipulating vectors.

   (C) 2001-2015 by the GRASS Development Team

   This program is free software under the 
   GNU General Public License (>=v2). 
   Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS
   for details.

   \author Radim Blazek
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <grass/vector.h>
#include <grass/glocale.h>

/*!
    \brief Tests if point is in 3D box

    This function considers 3D point and 3D bounding box.

    \par Example

    \verbatim
    struct bound_box bbox;
    bbox.N = 135;
    bbox.S = 125;
    bbox.E = 220;
    bbox.W = 215;
    bbox.T = 340;
    bbox.B = 330;
    Vect_point_in_box(217, 130, 335, &bbox);
    \endverbatim

    \param x coordinate (W-E direction)
    \param y coordinate (S-N direction)
    \param z coordinate (B-T direction)
    \param Box boundary box

    \returns 1 if point is in box
    \returns 0 if point is not in box
 */
int Vect_point_in_box(double x, double y, double z, const struct bound_box *Box)
{

    return (x >= Box->W && x <= Box->E &&
            y >= Box->S && y <= Box->N && 
            z >= Box->B && z <= Box->T);
}

/*!
    \brief Tests if point is in 2D box

    Only x and y are tested. Top and bottom of the bounding box are ignored.

    \param x coordinate (W-E direction)
    \param y coordinate (S-N direction)
    \param Box boundary box (only W, E, S, N are used)

    \returns 1 if point is in box
    \returns 0 if point is not in box
 */
int Vect_point_in_box_2d(double x, double y, const struct bound_box *Box)
{

    return (x >= Box->W && x <= Box->E &&
            y >= Box->S && y <= Box->N);
}

/*!
   \brief Tests for overlap of two boxes

   \param A boundary box A
   \param B boundary box B

   \return 1 boxes overlap
   \return 0 boxes do not overlap
 */
int Vect_box_overlap(const struct bound_box *A, const struct bound_box *B)
{

    if (A->E < B->W || A->W > B->E ||
        A->N < B->S || A->S > B->N || A->T < B->B || A->B > B->T) {
        return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

/*!
   \brief Copy box B to box A

   \param A boundary A
   \param B boundary B

   \return 1
 */
int Vect_box_copy(struct bound_box *A, const struct bound_box *B)
{

    A->N = B->N;
    A->S = B->S;
    A->E = B->E;
    A->W = B->W;
    A->T = B->T;
    A->B = B->B;

    return 1;
}

/*!
   \brief Extend box A by box B

   \param A boundary A
   \param B boundary B

   \return 1
 */
int Vect_box_extend(struct bound_box *A, const struct bound_box *B)
{

    if (B->N > A->N)
        A->N = B->N;
    if (B->S < A->S)
        A->S = B->S;
    if (B->E > A->E)
        A->E = B->E;
    if (B->W < A->W)
        A->W = B->W;
    if (B->T > A->T)
        A->T = B->T;
    if (B->B < A->B)
        A->B = B->B;

    return 1;
}


/*!
 * \brief Clip coordinates to box, if necessary, lines extending outside of a box.
 *
 * A line represented by the coordinates <em>x, y</em> and <em>c_x, c_y</em> is clipped to
 * the window defined by <em>s</em> (south), <em>n</em> (north), <em>w</em>
 * (west), and <em>e</em> (east). Note that the following constraints must be
 * true:
 * w <e
 * s <n
 * The <em>x</em> and <em>c_x</em> are values to be compared to <em>w</em> and
 * <em>e.</em> The <em>y</em> and <em>c_y</em> are values to be compared to
 * <em>s</em> and <em>n.</em>
 * The <em>x</em> and <em>c_x</em> values returned lie between <em>w</em> and 
 * <em>e.</em> The <em>y</em> and <em>c_y</em> values returned lie between 
 * <em>s</em> and <em>n.</em>
 *
 *  \param x, y coordinates (w, e)
 *  \param c_x,c_y coordinates (s, n)
 *  \param Box boundary box
 *
 *  \return 1 if any clipping occurred
 *  \return 0 otherwise
 */
int Vect_box_clip(double *x, double *y, double *c_x, double *c_y, const struct bound_box *Box)
{
    int mod;

    mod = 0;

    if (*x < Box->W) {
        if (*c_x != *x)
            *y = *y + (Box->W - *x) / (*c_x - *x) * (*c_y - *y);
        *x = Box->W;
        mod = 1;
    }
    if (*x > Box->E) {
        if (*c_x != *x)
            *y = *y + (Box->E - *x) / (*c_x - *x) * (*c_y - *y);
        *x = Box->E;
        mod = 1;
    }
    if (*c_x < Box->W) {
        if (*c_x != *x)
            *c_y = *c_y + (Box->W - *c_x) / (*x - *c_x) * (*y - *c_y);
        *c_x = Box->W;
        mod = 1;
    }
    if (*c_x > Box->E) {
        if (*c_x != *x)
            *c_y = *c_y + (Box->E - *c_x) / (*x - *c_x) * (*y - *c_y);
        *c_x = Box->E;
        mod = 1;
    }
    if (*y < Box->S) {
        if (*c_y != *y)
            *x = *x + (Box->S - *y) / (*c_y - *y) * (*c_x - *x);
        *y = Box->S;
        mod = 1;
    }
    if (*y > Box->N) {
        if (*c_y != *y)
            *x = *x + (Box->N - *y) / (*c_y - *y) * (*c_x - *x);
        *y = Box->N;
        mod = 1;
    }
    if (*c_y < Box->S) {
        if (*c_y != *y)
            *c_x = *c_x + (Box->S - *c_y) / (*y - *c_y) * (*x - *c_x);
        *c_y = Box->S;
        mod = 1;
    }
    if (*c_y > Box->N) {
        if (*c_y != *y)
            *c_x = *c_x + (Box->N - *c_y) / (*y - *c_y) * (*x - *c_x);
        *c_y = Box->N;
        mod = 1;
    }

    return (mod);
}


/*!
   \brief Get bounding box of given feature

   Vector map must be open at topological level and built with level
   >= GV_BUILD_BASE.

   \param Map vector map
   \param line feature id
   \param[out] Box bounding box

   \return 1 on success
   \return 0 line is dead
   \return -1 on error
 */
int Vect_get_line_box(const struct Map_info *Map, int line, struct bound_box *Box)
{
    struct Plus_head *Plus;
    struct P_line *Line;
    int type;
    static struct line_pnts *Points = NULL;

    Plus = (struct Plus_head *) &(Map->plus);
    if (line < 1 || line > Plus->n_lines) {
      G_warning(_("Attempt to access feature with invalid id (%d)"), line);
      return -1;
    }
    
    Line = Plus->Line[line];
    if (Line == NULL) {         /* dead */
        Box->N = Box->S = Box->E = Box->W = Box->T = Box->B = 0. / 0.;
        return 0;
    }
        
    type = Line->type;

    /* GV_LINES: retrieve box from spatial index */
    if (type & GV_LINES) {
        if (dig_find_line_box(Plus, line, Box) == 0) {
            G_warning(_("Unable to determine bbox for feature %d"), line);
            return -1;
        }
        
        if (!Vect_is_3d(Map)) {
            Box->T =  PORT_DOUBLE_MAX;
            Box->B = -PORT_DOUBLE_MAX;
        }

        return 1;
    }

    /* all other: read line */
    if (Points == NULL)
        Points = Vect_new_line_struct();

    Vect_read_line(Map, Points, NULL, line);
    dig_line_box(Points, Box);

    if (!Vect_is_3d(Map)) {
        Box->T =  PORT_DOUBLE_MAX;
        Box->B = -PORT_DOUBLE_MAX;
    }

    return 1;
}


/*!
   \brief Get bounding box of area

   Vector map must be open at topological level and built with level
   >= GV_BUILD_AREAS.

   \param Map vector map
   \param area area id
   \param[out] Box bounding box

   \return 1 on success
   \return 0 area is dead
   \return -1 on error
 */
int Vect_get_area_box(const struct Map_info *Map, int area, struct bound_box *Box)
{
    struct Plus_head *Plus;
    struct P_area *Area;

    Plus = (struct Plus_head *) &(Map->plus);
    if (area < 1 || area > Plus->n_areas) {
        G_warning(_("Attempt to access area with invalid id (%d)"), area);
        return -1;
    }

    Area = Plus->Area[area];

    if (Area == NULL) {         /* dead */
        Box->N = Box->S = Box->E = Box->W = Box->T = Box->B = 0. / 0.;
        return 0;
    }

    if (dig_find_area_box(Plus, area, Box) == 0) {
        G_warning(_("Unable to determine bbox for area %d"), area);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!Vect_is_3d(Map)) {
        Box->T =  PORT_DOUBLE_MAX;
        Box->B = -PORT_DOUBLE_MAX;
    }

    return 1;
}

/*!
   \brief Get bounding box of isle

   Vector map must be open at topological level and built with level
   >= GV_BUILD_AREAS.

   \param Map vector map
   \param isle isle id
   \param[out] Box bounding box

   \return 1 on success
   \return 0 isle is dead / bounding box not found
   \return -1 on error
 */
int Vect_get_isle_box(const struct Map_info *Map, int isle, struct bound_box *Box)
{
    struct Plus_head *Plus;
    struct P_isle *Isle;

    Plus = (struct Plus_head *) &(Map->plus);

    if (isle < 1 || isle > Plus->n_isles) {
        G_warning(_("Attempt to access area with invalid id (%d)"), isle);
        return -1;
    }

    Isle = Plus->Isle[isle];

    if (Isle == NULL) {         /* dead */
        Box->N = Box->S = Box->E = Box->W = Box->T = Box->B = 0. / 0.;
        return 0;
    }

    if (dig_find_isle_box(Plus, isle, Box) == 0) {
        G_warning(_("Unable to determine bbox for isle %d"), isle);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!Vect_is_3d(Map)) {
        Box->T =  PORT_DOUBLE_MAX;
        Box->B = -PORT_DOUBLE_MAX;
    }

    return 1;
}

/*!
   \brief Get bounding box of map (all features in the map)

   Requires level 2. On level 1 error code is returned.

   \param Map vector map
   \param[out] Box bounding box

   \return 1 on success
   \return 0 on error
 */
int Vect_get_map_box(const struct Map_info *Map, struct bound_box *Box)
{
    const struct Plus_head *Plus;

    if (Vect_level(Map) < 2)
      return 0;

    Plus = &(Map->plus);
    Vect_box_copy(Box, &(Plus->box));

    return 1;
}

/*!
   \brief Get bounding box of map on level 1 (all features in the map)

   This subroutine determines bounding box by reading all features
   sequentially.

   \param Map vector map
   \param[out] Box bounding box

   \return 1 on success
   \return 0 on error
 */
int Vect_get_map_box1(struct Map_info *Map, struct bound_box *Box)
{    
    int type;
    int first = TRUE;
    
    struct line_pnts *Points;
    struct bound_box line_box;
    
    Points = Vect_new_line_struct();
    Vect_rewind(Map);
    G_verbose_message(_("Topology not available for vector map <%s>. "
                        "Registering primitives..."), Vect_get_full_name(Map));
    while (TRUE) {
        /* register line */
        type = Vect_read_next_line(Map, Points, NULL);
        
        if (type == -1) {
            G_warning(_("Unable to read vector map"));
            return 0;
        }
        else if (type == -2) {
            break;
        }
        
        /* update box */
        dig_line_box(Points, &line_box);
        if (first == TRUE) {
            Vect_box_copy(Box, &line_box);
            first = FALSE;
        }
        else
            Vect_box_extend(Box, &line_box);
    }
    Vect_destroy_line_struct(Points);
    
    return 1;
}


/*!
   \brief Copy region window to bounding box

   \param Window region structure (raster-based)
   \param[out] Box boundary box (vector-based)

   \return 1 on success
   \return 0 on error
 */
int Vect_region_box(const struct Cell_head *Window, struct bound_box *Box)
{

    Box->N = Window->north;
    Box->S = Window->south;
    Box->E = Window->east;
    Box->W = Window->west;
    Box->T = PORT_DOUBLE_MAX;
    Box->B = -PORT_DOUBLE_MAX;

    return 1;
}