NAME
r.tri - Terrain Ruggedness Index
KEYWORDS
SYNOPSIS
r.tri
r.tri --help
r.tri [-p] input=name output=name [size=integer] [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]
Flags:
- -p
- Cell padding
- Use cell padding to reduce edge effect
- --overwrite
- Allow output files to overwrite existing files
- --help
- Print usage summary
- --verbose
- Verbose module output
- --quiet
- Quiet module output
- --ui
- Force launching GUI dialog
Parameters:
- input=name [required]
- Input elevation raster
- output=name [required]
- Output Terrain Ruggedness Index (TRI)
- size=integer
- Size of neighbourhood in cells
- Default: 3
r.tri calculates the Terrain Ruggedness Index (TRI) of Riley et al. (1999). The index represents the mean change in elevation between a grid cell and its neighbours, over a user-specified moving window size. The original calculation in Riley et al., (1999) used only a 3x3 neighbourhood and represented the sum of the absolute deviations between the center pixel and its immediate 8 neighbours. In r.tri, this calculation is modified so that the calculation can be extended over any scale by taking the mean of the absolute deviations.
r.tri produces fairly similar results to the average deviation of elevation values, apart from the center pixel is used in place of the mean. In practice, this produces a slightly 'less smoothed' result, which in some cases can better highlight smaller-scale terrain features.
Like in many GRASS GIS algorithms, cell padding is not performed automatically and there will be an edge effect. The resulting TRI will not be calculated at the image edges so there will be missing pixels along the margins relative to the size of the input raster. To minimize this effect the flag -p can be set to grow the DEM by the chosen radius prior to the TRI calculation.
r.tri input=srtm size=1 output=tri
Riley, S. J., S. D. DeGloria and R. Elliot (1999). A terrain ruggedness index that quantifies topographic heterogeneity, Intermountain Journal of Sciences, vol. 5, No. 1-4, 1999.
Steven Pawley
Last changed: $Date: 2017-10-07 21:46:51 +0200 (Sat, 07 Oct 2017) $
SOURCE CODE
Available at: r.tri source code (history)
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GRASS Development Team,
GRASS GIS 7.4.1svn Reference Manual