g.gui.iclass - GRASS manual
Author: GRASS Development Team
Description: g.gui.iclass: Generates spectral signatures for an image by allowing the user to outline regions of interest.
Keywords: general, GUI, classification, supervised classification, signatures

## NAME

g.gui.iclass - Tool for supervised classification of imagery data.
Generates spectral signatures for an image by allowing the user to outline regions of interest.

## KEYWORDS

general, GUI, classification, supervised classification, signatures

## SYNOPSIS

g.gui.iclass
g.gui.iclass --help
g.gui.iclass [-m] [group=name] [subgroup=name] [map=name] [trainingmap=name] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]

### Flags:

-m
  Maximize window
--help
  Print usage summary
--verbose
  Verbose module output
--quiet
  Quiet module output
--ui
  Force launching GUI dialog

### Parameters:

group=name
  Name of input imagery group
subgroup=name
  Name of input imagery subgroup
map=name
  Name of raster map to load
trainingmap=name
  Ground truth training map to load

## KEYWORDS

display, GUI, imagery, classification, supervised classification

## DESCRIPTION

Supervised Classification Tool (wxIClass) is a wxGUI component which allows the user to create training areas and generate spectral signatures. The resulting signature file can be used as input for i.maxlik or as a seed signature file for i.cluster. WxIClass can be launched from the Layer Manager menu Imagery → Classify image → Interactive input for supervised classification or via command line as g.gui.iclass.

wxIClass currently allows you to:

- create training areas (using customized vector digitizer)
- show histograms for each band and class (category)
- show coincidence plots for each band
- show raster cells that match training areas (within the number of standard deviations specified)
- specify color of class
- write signature file
- import vector map
- export vector map with attribute table

wxIClass performs the first pass in the GRASS two-pass supervised image classification process; the GRASS module i.maxlik executes the second pass. Both programs must be run to generate a classified map in GRASS raster format.

wxIClass is an interactive program that allows the user to create multiple training areas for multiple classes and calculate the spectral signatures based on the cells that are within the training areas. During this process the user will be shown histograms for each image band. The user can also display the cells of the image bands which fall within a user-specified number of standard deviations from the means in the spectral signature. By doing this, the user can see how much of the image is likely to be put into the class associated with the signature.

wxIClass can also import training areas defined in a vector layer. In that case the program expects the vector layer to have the following columns defined:

- cat: category value
- class: a string with the class name
- color: a color defined using format "RRR:GGG:BBB"

The spectral signatures are composed of region means and covariance matrices. These region means and covariance matrices are used in the second pass (i.maxlik) to classify the image.

Alternatively, the spectral signatures generated by wxIClass can be used for seed means for the clusters in i.cluster.

## SEE ALSO

wxGUI, wxGUI components, Interactive Scatter Plot Tool

See also user wiki page and development page.

## AUTHORS

Anna Kratochvilova, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic
Vaclav Petras, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic

## SOURCE CODE

Available at: wxGUI Supervised Classification Tool source code (history)

Latest change: Wednesday Jan 28 08:16:26 2026 in commit: 0a9db34657dc4900ba35d6476b890c13d118c669

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