getg.c

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/*      Name:   getg.c
 *
 * Created:        Thu May 29 00:37:44 1986
 * Last modified:  Sat May 31 20:34:30 1986
 *
 * Purpose:        Get the laplacian of a Gaussian (not normalized).
 *
 * Author:         Bill Hoff,2-114C,8645,3563478 (hoff) at uicsl
 */
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <grass/gmath.h>
 
int getg(double w, double *g[2], int size)
{
    long i, j, totsize, n, g_row;
    float rsq, sigma, two_ssq, val, sum = 0.0;
 
    totsize = size * size;
    n = size / 2;
    for (i = 0; i < totsize; i++) {
        *(g[0] + i) = 0.0;
        *(g[1] + i) = 0.0;
    }
 
    sigma = w / (2.0 * sqrt((double)2.0));
    two_ssq = 2.0 * sigma * sigma;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        g_row = i * size; /* start of row */
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            rsq = i * i + j * j;
            val = (rsq / two_ssq - 1) * exp(-rsq / two_ssq);
            *(g[0] + g_row + j) = val;
            sum += val;
            /* reflect into other quadrants */
            if (j > 0) {
                *(g[0] + g_row + (size - j)) = val;
                sum += val;
            }
            if (i > 0) {
                *(g[0] + (size - i) * size + j) = val;
                sum += val;
            }
            if (i > 0 && j > 0) {
                *(g[0] + (size - i) * size + (size - j)) = val;
                sum += val;
            }
        }
    }
 
    *(g[0] + 0) -= sum; /* make sure sum of all values is zero */
 
    return 0;
}