GRASS GIS 8 Programmer's Manual  8.5.0dev(2024)-83537f72e2
copy_dir.c
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1 /*!
2  * \file lib/gis/copy_dir.c
3  *
4  * \brief GIS Library - function to recursively copy a directory
5  *
6  * Extracted from general/manage/lib/do_copy.c
7  *
8  * (C) 2008-2015 by the GRASS Development Team
9  *
10  * This program is free software under the GNU General Public License
11  * (>=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS for details.
12  *
13  * \author Huidae Cho
14  */
15 
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 
20 #include <grass/gis.h>
21 
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <dirent.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 
28 /*!
29  * \brief Copy recursively source directory to destination directory
30  *
31  * RULE:
32  * 1. If destination does not exist, copy source to destination as expected.
33  * 2. If destination already exists and it's a file, destination will be
34  * deleted first and apply RULE 1.
35  * 3. If destination already exists which is a directory and source is a file,
36  * try to copy source to destination directory.
37  * 4. If destination already exists which is a directory and source is also a
38  * directory, try to copy all contents in source to destination directory.
39  *
40  * This rule is designed according to general/manage/lib/copy.sh.
41  *
42  * POSSIBLE CASES:
43  * \verbatim
44  * if src is a file:
45  * if dst does not exist:
46  * copy src to dst RULE 1
47  * if dst is a file:
48  * delete dst and copy src to dst RULE 2
49  * if dst is a directory:
50  * try recursive_copy(src, dst/src) RULE 3
51  * if src is a directory:
52  * if dst does not exist:
53  * copy src to dst RULE 1
54  * if dst is a file:
55  * delete dst and copy src to dst RULE 2
56  * if dst is a directory:
57  * try RULE 4
58  * for i in `ls src`
59  * do
60  * recursive_copy(src/$i, dst/$i)
61  * done
62  * \endverbatim
63  *
64  * \param src source directory
65  * \param dst destination directory
66  *
67  * \return 0 if successful, otherwise 1
68  */
69 
70 int G_recursive_copy(const char *src, const char *dst)
71 {
72  DIR *dirp;
73  struct stat sb;
74 
75  if (G_lstat(src, &sb) < 0)
76  return 1;
77 
78  /* src is a file */
79  if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
80  char buf[4096];
81  int fd, fd2;
82  ssize_t len, len2;
83 
84  if (G_lstat(dst, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
85  char path[GPATH_MAX];
86  const char *p = strrchr(src, '/');
87 
88  /* src => dst/src */
89  sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dst, (p ? p + 1 : src));
90  return G_recursive_copy(src, path);
91  }
92 
93  /* src => dst */
94  if ((fd = open(src, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
95  return 1;
96 
97  if ((fd2 = open(dst, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, sb.st_mode & 0777)) <
98  0) {
99  close(fd);
100  return 1;
101  }
102 
103  while ((len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
104  while (len && (len2 = write(fd2, buf, len)) >= 0)
105  len -= len2;
106  }
107 
108  close(fd);
109  close(fd2);
110 
111  return 0;
112  }
113 
114  /* src is a directory */
115  if (G_lstat(dst, &sb) < 0) {
116  if (G_mkdir(dst))
117  return 1;
118  }
119  else
120  /* if dst already exists and it's a file, try to remove it */
121  if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
122  if (remove(dst) < 0 || G_mkdir(dst) < 0)
123  return 1;
124  }
125 
126  dirp = opendir(src);
127  if (!dirp)
128  return 1;
129 
130  for (;;) {
131  char path[GPATH_MAX], path2[GPATH_MAX];
132  struct dirent *dp = readdir(dirp);
133 
134  if (!dp)
135  break;
136 
137  /* do not copy hidden files */
138  if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
139  continue;
140 
141  sprintf(path, "%s/%s", src, dp->d_name);
142  sprintf(path2, "%s/%s", dst, dp->d_name);
143 
144  if (G_recursive_copy(path, path2) != 0) {
145  closedir(dirp);
146  return 1;
147  }
148  }
149 
150  closedir(dirp);
151 
152  return 0;
153 }
int G_recursive_copy(const char *src, const char *dst)
Copy recursively source directory to destination directory.
Definition: copy_dir.c:70
int G_lstat(const char *, struct stat *)
Get file status.
Definition: paths.c:145
int G_mkdir(const char *)
Creates a new directory.
Definition: paths.c:27
#define GPATH_MAX
Definition: gis.h:194
char * dst
Definition: lz4.h:981
const char * src
Definition: lz4.h:989
Definition: path.h:15