NAME
r.out.vtk - Converts raster maps into the VTK-ASCII format.
KEYWORDS
raster,
export,
output,
VTK
SYNOPSIS
r.out.vtk
r.out.vtk --help
r.out.vtk [-pstvoc] [input=name[,name,...]] [output=name] [elevation=name] [null=float] [z=float] [rgbmaps=string[,string,...]] [vectormaps=string[,string,...]] [zscale=float] [precision=integer] [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]
Flags:
- -p
- Create VTK point data instead of VTK cell data (if no elevation map is given)
- -s
- Use structured grid for elevation (not recommended)
- -t
- Use polydata-trianglestrips for elevation grid creation
- -v
- Use polydata-vertices for elevation grid creation (to use with vtkDelauny2D)
- -o
- Scale factor affects the origin (if no elevation map is given)
- -c
- Correct the coordinates to match the VTK-OpenGL precision
- --overwrite
- Allow output files to overwrite existing files
- --help
- Print usage summary
- --verbose
- Verbose module output
- --quiet
- Quiet module output
- --ui
- Force launching GUI dialog
Parameters:
- input=name[,name,...]
- Raster map(s) to be converted to VTK-ASCII data format
- output=name
- Name for VTK-ASCII output file
- elevation=name
- Name of input elevation raster map
- null=float
- Value to represent no data cell
- Default: -99999.99
- z=float
- Constant elevation (if no elevation map is specified)
- Default: 0.0
- rgbmaps=string[,string,...]
- Three (r,g,b) raster maps to create RGB values [redmap,greenmap,bluemap]
- vectormaps=string[,string,...]
- Three (x,y,z) raster maps to create vector values [xmap,ymap,zmap]
- zscale=float
- Scale factor for elevation
- Default: 1.0
- precision=integer
- Number of significant digits (floating point only)
- Options: 0-20
- Default: 12
Outputs
raster maps in
VTK-ASCII format.
Map's are
valid raster map's in the current mapset.
output is the name of
an VTK-ASCII file which will be written in the current working directory.
If
output is not specified then
stdout is used.
The module is sensitive to region settings (set with g.region).
Elevation, scaling, point/celldata, vector and RGB Data are supported.
If the map is in LL projection, the elevation values will automatically scaled to
degrees. It is supposed that the elevation values are provided in meters.
If the elevation values are in a different unit than meters, use
the scale parameter to convert the units.
If no elevation map is given, the user can set the height of the map by one value.
Point or cell data are available. Also scaling is supported for this elevation value.
The elevation value must be provided in meters.
The RGB input requires three raster maps: red, green, blue - in this order.
The maps must have values between 0 and 255, otherwise you will get lots of warnings
and the values are set to 0.
More than one RGB dataset (3 maps) is not supported.
The vector input requires three raster maps: x, y, z -- defining the vector coordinates - in this order.
More than one vector dataset (3 maps) is not supported.
This filter generates:
- structured points with celldata or pointdata if no elevationfile is given
- structured grid (not recommendet) with pointdata if an elevationfile is given
- polydataset with pointdata if an elevationfile is given (default)
and puts this in a simple VTK-ASCII file. Nor XML or
binary output are supported. It is possible to choose more then one raster map
to be written to the VTK-ASCII file. Each cell-/pointdata is named like the raster map it represents.
You can visualize this file with the
VTK Toolkit,
Paraview and
MayaVi which are based on VTK.
If you have a raster map with partly no data, use the threshold filter in paraview to
visualize the valid data. Just filter all data which is greater/lesser than the
chosen null value in the VTK-ASCII file.
If elevation map is chosen, a polygonal grid is created with
quads,
but the user can choose also
triangle strips or
vertices.
These dataformats a documented at
VTK Toolkit.
If the "-c" flag is used and the data should be visualised together with other data exported via *.out.vtk
modules, be sure the "-c" flag was also set in these modules.
But this will only work with data from the SAME location
(The reference point for the coordinates transformation is based on the center point of the default region).
r.out.vtk can export raster cells with different representations.
-
pointdata -- the cells/values are represented by the center of the cell.
Instead of cells, points are created. Each point can hold different values,
but the user can only visualize one value at a time. These points can
be connected in different ways.
-
celldata -- is only provided if no elevation map is given.
The cells are created with the same height and width as in GRASS. Each cell
can hold different values, but the user can only visualize one value at a time.
# set region
g.region n=4926970 s=4914857 w=591583 e=607793 res=50 -p
# export the data
r.out.vtk input=elevation.10m,slope,aspect elevation=elevation.10m output=/tmp/out.vtk
# visualize in Paraview or other VTK viewer:
paraview --data=/tmp/out.vtk
#set the region
g.region n=4926990 s=4914840 w=591570 e=607800 res=30 -p
# using r.in.wms to create RGB data to get a satellite coverage
r.in.wms layers=global_mosaic mapserver=http://wms.jpl.nasa.gov/wms.cgi \
output=wms_global_mosaic
# export the data to VTK
r.out.vtk rgbmaps=wms_global_mosaic.red,wms_global_mosaic.green,wms_global_mosaic.blue \
elevation=elevation.10m output=/tmp/out.vtk
# visualize in Paraview or other VTK viewer:
paraview --data=/tmp/out.vtk
Paraview RGB visualization notes
To achieve proper RGB overlay:
- In Paraview, click "Apply"
- Select the "Display" tab and choose "Color by" to switch from input scalars to rgb scalars
- Disable the "Map Scalars" check button in the display tab to avoid the use of a lookup table
r3.out.vtk,
r.out.ascii,
g.region
GRASS and Paraview Wiki page
Soeren Gebbert
SOURCE CODE
Available at:
r.out.vtk source code
(history)
Latest change: Wednesday Nov 27 22:53:26 2024 in commit: 3b5486c0463a7103ab2109e28bf860fe34539868
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© 2003-2024
GRASS Development Team,
GRASS GIS 8.5.0dev Reference Manual